Changes

<li> Secure the accessible, transparent, efficient, consistent, coherent, and just resolution of Disputes;

<li> Secure the accessible, transparent, efficient, consistent, coherent, and just resolution of Disputes;

<li> Lead to binding, final resolutions consistent with international arbitration norms that are enforceable in any court with proper jurisdiction; and

<li> Lead to binding, final resolutions consistent with international arbitration norms that are enforceable in any court with proper jurisdiction; and

<li> Provide a mechanism for the resolution of Disputes, as an alternative to legal action in the civil courts of the United States or other jurisdictions.<ref name="art4">[https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/governance/bylaws-en/#article4 ICANN Bylaws], Article 4.3: Independent Review Process, as amended November 2019</ref>

<li> Provide a mechanism for the resolution of Disputes, as an alternative to legal action in the civil courts of the United States or other jurisdictions.<ref name="art4">[https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/governance/bylaws-en/#article4 ICANN Bylaws], Article 4.3: Independent Review Process, as amended November 2019</ref></ol>

===Definitions===

===Definitions===

* ''Covered Actions'' are defined as "any actions or failures to act by or within ICANN committed by the Board, individual Directors, Officers, or Staff members that give rise to a Dispute."

* ''Covered Actions'' are defined as "any actions or failures to act by or within ICANN committed by the Board, individual Directors, Officers, or Staff members that give rise to a Dispute."