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==Background==
 
==Background==
The [[Affirmation of Commitments]], an agreement between ICANN and the [[United States Department of Commerce]], establishes ICANN's obligations to perform its duties with specific commitments in mind. All of the commitments bear on public and consumer trust of the organization. ICANN is to perform its functions in a manner that:
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The [[Affirmation of Commitments]], an agreement between ICANN and the [[United States Department of Commerce]], established ICANN's obligations to perform its duties with specific commitments in mind. All of the commitments bear on public and consumer trust of the organization. ICANN is to perform its functions in a manner that:
 
*ensures accountability and transparency of decision-making;
 
*ensures accountability and transparency of decision-making;
 
*preserves the security, stability, and resiliency of the DNS;
 
*preserves the security, stability, and resiliency of the DNS;
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|-
 
|-
 
| Rejected b/c the Board cannot approve the recommendation in full
 
| Rejected b/c the Board cannot approve the recommendation in full
| 8.1: ICANN Org should commission a negotiating team that includes abuse and security experts to represent the interests of noncontracted parties during renegotiation of agreements with contracted parties
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| 8.1: ICANN Org should commission a negotiating team that includes abuse and security experts to represent the interests of noncontracted parties during the renegotiation of agreements with contracted parties
 
| That's not how ICANN's contracts work. Although the community has expressed concerns regarding how agreements are negotiated & renegotiated, ICANN org represents the global public interest in its contract negotiations, and not a particular group of stakeholders. Also impossible under the current [[Registry Agreement]] and [[Registrar Accreditation Agreement]]<br />
 
| That's not how ICANN's contracts work. Although the community has expressed concerns regarding how agreements are negotiated & renegotiated, ICANN org represents the global public interest in its contract negotiations, and not a particular group of stakeholders. Also impossible under the current [[Registry Agreement]] and [[Registrar Accreditation Agreement]]<br />
 
| Rejected
 
| Rejected
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| Rejected b/c the Board cannot approve the recommendation in full
 
| Rejected b/c the Board cannot approve the recommendation in full
 
| 17.2: ICANN Community should develop a clear policy for avoiding and handling new gTLD-related name collisions, and implement this policy before the next round of applications
 
| 17.2: ICANN Community should develop a clear policy for avoiding and handling new gTLD-related name collisions, and implement this policy before the next round of applications
| Both the [[Policy Development Process for New gTLD Subsequent Procedures|GNSO]] and the [[Name Collision Analysis Project|SSAC]] are in the process of studying name collisions and policy development for the next round of applications. The board is not a policy-making body, and has faith in these community efforts<br />
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| Both the [[Policy Development Process for New gTLD Subsequent Procedures|GNSO]] and the [[Name Collision#NCAP|SSAC]] are in the process of studying name collisions and policy development for the next round of applications. The board is not a policy-making body, and has faith in these community efforts<br />
 
| Rejected
 
| Rejected
 
|-
 
|-
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| Rejected
 
| Rejected
 
|-
 
|-
| Pending, likely to be approved after receipt of additional information<br />
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| Approved<br />
 
| 5.4: ICANN org should reach out to the community and beyond with clear reports demonstrating what ICANN org is doing and achieving in the security space.
 
| 5.4: ICANN org should reach out to the community and beyond with clear reports demonstrating what ICANN org is doing and achieving in the security space.
 
| Too many unanswered questions and details regarding this recommendation make it impossible to approve as written.<br />
 
| Too many unanswered questions and details regarding this recommendation make it impossible to approve as written.<br />
| ICANN org to coordinate with SSR2 Implementation Shepherds to determine the feasibility of implementing this recommendation, based on a stronger understanding of its intent and goals<br />
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| directed ICANN President and CEO to discuss with any firm producing an audit for ICANN to implement appropriate additional disclosures within the publicly available reports.<ref>[https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/ssr2-scorecard-01may22-en.pdf Scorecard: SSR2 Pending Recommendations - Board Action 1 May 2022]</ref><br />
 
|-
 
|-
| Pending, likely to be approved after receipt of additional information<br />
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| Rejected<br />
 
| 19.1 - 19.2: ICANN org should complete the development of a suite for DNS resolver behavior testing, and ensure that that capability to conduct functional testing of different configurations and software versions is implemented and maintained
 
| 19.1 - 19.2: ICANN org should complete the development of a suite for DNS resolver behavior testing, and ensure that that capability to conduct functional testing of different configurations and software versions is implemented and maintained
 
| The final report mentions three testing suites: a "DNS testbed," a "regression test suite," and a "suite for DNS resolver testing." Any of these may be feasible, but we need clarity as to which is being recommended. The board notes also that an always-on testbed of any type would need to be properly budgeted and resourced<br />
 
| The final report mentions three testing suites: a "DNS testbed," a "regression test suite," and a "suite for DNS resolver testing." Any of these may be feasible, but we need clarity as to which is being recommended. The board notes also that an always-on testbed of any type would need to be properly budgeted and resourced<br />
| ICANN org to coordinate with SSR2 Implementation Shepherds to determine what is intended by this recommendation and collaborate on feasibility.<br />
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| to maintain the existing ICANN testbed in perpetuity for public use, to broaden ICANN's testbed, to implement functional testing of different configurations and software versions go beyond ICANN's remit<ref>[https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/ssr2-scorecard-01may22-en.pdf Scorecard: SSR2 Pending Recommendations - Board Action 1 May 2022]</ref><br />
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Pending, likely to be approved after receipt of additional information
 
| Pending, likely to be approved after receipt of additional information
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* ''Several recommendations repeat, duplicate or significantly overlap with existing ICANN org operations, or recommendations issued by other Specific Review teams.'' The board cited the public comments of [[RySG]], [[RrSG]], [[Public Interest Registry]], and others who commented on specific recommendations that were repetitive or duplicative.
 
* ''Several recommendations repeat, duplicate or significantly overlap with existing ICANN org operations, or recommendations issued by other Specific Review teams.'' The board cited the public comments of [[RySG]], [[RrSG]], [[Public Interest Registry]], and others who commented on specific recommendations that were repetitive or duplicative.
 
* ''Some recommendations contemplate that the ICANN Board or ICANN org should unilaterally develop policy outside of the GNSO Council’s Policy Development Process.'' This was also noted during the public comment period by RySG, RrSG, and PIR, along with prominent contracted parties [[Tucows]] and [[Namecheap]].
 
* ''Some recommendations contemplate that the ICANN Board or ICANN org should unilaterally develop policy outside of the GNSO Council’s Policy Development Process.'' This was also noted during the public comment period by RySG, RrSG, and PIR, along with prominent contracted parties [[Tucows]] and [[Namecheap]].
* ''Some recommendations do not clearly address a fact-based problem, or articulate what cost/benefit would be derived or how the desired outcome envisioned by the Review Team would add value and improve security, stability, and resiliency.'' Echoing a common tension between technical attitudes toward security, stability, and resiliency on the one hand, and socially-oriented, policy advocacy stances on the other, the board reiterated its own comments to the previous output of the SSR2 team. Citing both the [[Operating Standards for Specific Reviews]] and the conversations held in the development of the [[Resourcing and Prioritization of Community Recommendations]] draft proposal for community discussion, the board repeated the importance of well-crafted, fact-based recommendations that could articulate specific benefits to the stability, security, and resiliency of the DNS.<ref name="rationale" />
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* ''Some recommendations do not clearly address a fact-based problem, or articulate what cost/benefit would be derived or how the desired outcome envisioned by the Review Team would add value and improve security, stability, and resiliency.'' Echoing a common tension between technical attitudes toward security, stability, and resiliency on the one hand, and socially-oriented, policy advocacy stances on the other, the board reiterated its own comments to the previous output of the SSR2 team. Citing both the [[Operating Standards for Specific Reviews]] and the conversations held in the development of the [[Prioritization Framework]] for community discussion, the board repeated the importance of well-crafted, fact-based recommendations that could articulate specific benefits to the stability, security, and resiliency of the DNS.<ref name="rationale" />
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===Implementation Planning Phase===
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An ICANN Board Caucus has met with the SSR2 implementation shepherds twice as of December 2021.<ref>[https://community.icann.org/display/SSR/SSR2+Implementation+Shepherds SSR2 Workspace - Implementation Shepherds], last updated October 27, 2021</ref> A key focus of the meetings to date is to resolve the "pending" recommendations where additional information from the review team was required.
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At its September meeting, [[Danko Jevtovic]] reiterated the Board's commitment to grow its understanding of the review team's recommendations as well as inform and educate the implementation shepherds regarding what is possible.<ref name="septcaucus">[https://icann.zoom.us/rec/play/2kLmaNXcxkb596NJw5jXge1mBQmSbVU6GVnCKqdQ_p53J4aKbFW1NoSVH07A1RGaGBu83fFtXJ7NW--s.GPD82qxnW0dLgBiF?startTime=1632927768000 ICANN Zoom Archives - Board Caucus Meeting with SSR2 Implementation Shepherds], September 29, 2021 (must be logged into Zoom - passcode for meeting is FH3Qc?tC.Q</ref> The September meeting specifically addressed two categories of recommendations:
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* Audits, either under ISO 31000 or otherwise, regarding ICANN's security and risk management practices; and
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* Recommendations that were contradictory to the ICANN Bylaws (Board implementing policy, additional contractual compliance activity or contract amendments).
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In both cases, the conversation tended toward an autopsy of the review team's process and rationales.<ref name="septcaucus" />
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In December 2021, ICANN org submitted its first series of clarifying questions to the implementation shepherds listserv.<ref name="decemail">[https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/ssr2-implementation-shepherds/2021-December/000017.html Email to SSR2 Implementation Shepherds: 'Pending/Likely to Be Approved' Recommendations - Clarifying Questions], December 7, 2021</ref> The questions dealt with the recommendations in the "Pending - Likely to be Approved" category, and sought clarification based on the scorecard assessments and board rationales for those recommendations.<ref>[https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/ssr2-implementation-shepherds/attachments/20211207/489d314e/SSR2ISESQuestions-Group1-Likelytobeapproved-Final-0001.pdf SSR2 Questions - Group 1: Pending/Likely to be Approved], December 7, 2021 (PDF)</ref> ICANN org hoped to receive answers to these questions by January 14, 2022<ref name="decemail" />
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==Implementation==
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By April 2023, the [[ICANN Board]] had deemed 11 of the 23 recommendations complete based on whether the recommendation was fully or partially implemented, the level of community input and involvement, and whether more work was needed. Recommendations 3.2 and 3.3 on budgeting and transparency were complete based on the existing transparency and public comment framework for the organization's planning and budgeting cycle. Recommendation 4.1 on risk management was implemented with ICANN Org’s risk management policies, plans, and programs. Recommendations 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 on business continuity and disaster recovery plans were considered implemented with ICANN org's existing approach and policies. Recommendation 9.1 was complete as its success measures align with [[Contractual Compliance]]’s existing work. To implement Recommendation 16.1, which required cross-referencing ICANN org to streamline information and improve access to privacy and data stewardship, ICANN org reviewed www.icann.org for updates and internal alignments needed. 
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Recommendation 24.1 was complete with the inclusion of provisions in ICANN org's agreements with [[EBERO]] service providers allowing for annual EBERO readiness exercises. Recommendation 24.2 was completed when ICANN Org linked to the Common Transition Process Manual on ICANN org’s EBERO webpage.<ref>[https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/specific-reviews-q1-2023-report-31mar23-en.pdf Q1 2023 Specific Reviews Report, ICANN Files]</ref>
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[[ICANN Organization]] has made progress on recommendations about reviewing implementation, compliance with security standards for external service providers, publishing contingency and continuity plans, updating information on DNS security threats, and developing a Time-Based One-Time Password and new RZMS security measures for authentication and authorization of requested changes, such as Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) and encrypted email (Rec 21.1). Specifically, ICANN Org is creating a new webpage for information transparency (ITI) featuring statistics and metrics that reflect the operational status of services (root zone, gTLD, IANA registries; Rec 22.1). ICANN org is engaging subject matter experts to review SSR1 implementation and execute a new plan of action (Rec 1.1) and will include a compliance clause with security standards in its one-year-based contracts with external service-provider parties (Rec 5.3). There is now a project team to publish a summary of the Contingency and Continuity Plan and the DR plan (Rec 7.5). The [[DNS Security Threat Mitigation Program]] page and the ICANN Acronyms and Terms page now link to key terms, and the webpage will include comprehensive information on abuse-related obligations within the RAA and RA by Q4 2023 (Rec 10.1). The work on five recommendations has not started yet, two of which depend on other recommendations' completion. Recs 5.1 and 5.2 will be complete when ICANN org migrates to the [[NIST#Cybersecurity Framework|NIST Cybersecurity Framework]].<ref>[https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/specific-reviews-q1-2023-report-31mar23-en.pdf Q1 2023 Specific Reviews Report, ICANN Files]</ref>
    
==References==
 
==References==
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[[Category:Specific Reviews]]
 
[[Category:Specific Reviews]]
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[[Category:Featured]]
Bureaucrats, Check users, lookupuser, Administrators, translator
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