IDN WG

The IDN (Internationalized Domain Name) Working Group was formed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in 2000 to develop standards in order to internationalize or use multilingual domain names. They were tasked to create a specific set of requirements and formulate IETF standards-track protocols to allow the use of non ASCII scripts or characters as domain names. The IDN Working Group was co-chaired by James Seng and Marc Blanchet.

Background

The internationalization of domain names was first introduced by Martin Duerst from the University of Zürich through an Internet Draft submitted to the IETF on December 10, 1996. Following Duerst proposal to internationalized the domain names, the National University in Singapore Center for Internet Research organized a team led by Prof. Tan Tin Wee along with Lim Juay Kwang and Leong Kok Yong to conduct a research on IDN in 1998. During that year further research and meetings were done in conjunction with Duerst proposal which include Prof. S. Subiah's research from BIX Pte. Ltd., Geneva INET'98 Conference, APNG General Meeting and Working Group Meetings.The iDNS Working group was formed and James Seng was recruited by BIX Pte. Ltd. to lead the continuous development of IDN.

On February 1999, James Seng led launching of the iDNS test bed with the cooperation of the Asia Pacific Networking Group, China Internet Network Information Center, Japan Network Information Center, Korea Network Information Center, Taiwan Information Network Information Center, Thailand Network Information Center, Hongkong Network Information Center and Singapore Network Information Center. The test bed was succeeded by the presentation of the IDN Report during the joint APNG-APTLD Meeting during the APRICOT'99 Conference. On March of 1999, the IDN report was endorsed during the APNG General meeting. On June 1999, APNG together with National University of Singapore Center for Internet Research filed a grant application International Development Research Center, an international organisation funded by the Canadian Government to work on IDN for IPv6. The following month, the IDNA patent application was filed by Walid R. Tout. James Seng, Martin Duerst and Tan Tin Wee published Internet Draft UTF5 and it was succeeded by the establishment of a Working Group by APTLD and APNG to evaluate the issues related to the IDN. The Working Group was headed by Kilnam Chon. By the end of 1999, the IETF IDN Birds of Feather was initiated by i-DNS.net International in Washington and the first commercial IDN was implemented in Taiwanese and Chinese characters under the IDN top level domain (TLD).Furthermore, Kilnam Chon initiated the formation of the IDNS Task Forced which paved the way to the establishment of the Multilingual Internet Names Consortium.

Establishment of IETF and ICANN IDN Working Group

On January 2000, James Seng and Marc Blanchet formed the IETF IDN Working Group. On March 13, 2001, the ICANN Board adopted Resolution 1.39 during a meeting a meeting in Melbourne, Australia creating the IDN Working Group. The stated task of the IDN Working Group in the board resolutions reads:

"In order to promote better understanding of the technical and policy issues surrounding the internationalization of domain names, the Board designates an internal working group … to identify the various internationalization efforts and the issues they raise, to engage in dialogue with technical experts and other participants in these efforts, and to make appropriate recommendations to the Board."