Universal Postal Union
 | |
| Industry: | Postal service |
| Founded: | 1874 |
| Headquarters: | Universal Postal Union International Bureau P.O. Box 3000 Berne 15 |
| Country: | Switzerland |
| Website: | upu.int |
| Facebook: | Universal Postal Union |
| LinkedIn: | Universal Postal Union |
| Key People | |
| Edouard Dayan, Director General Guozhong Huang, Deputy Director General | |
The Universal Postal Union (UPU) was established in the year 1874 and is headquartered in the Swiss capital Berne. It is one of the smallest United Nations specialized agencies,[1] as well as the second oldest international organization in the world. The UPU contains 191 member countries, making it one of the most primary forums for cooperation between postal sector players. The UPU also sets the rules for the sake of international mail exchange and provides recommendations to help enhance the parcel, the volumes of financial services and enhance the quality of the service to the consumers. It also helps in ensuring that there is a true universal network of the latest products and services. [2]
Structure
The UPU comprises of four bodies, which include the Congress, the Council of Administration (CA), the International Bureau (IB), and the Postal Operations Committee (POC). It also consists of 2 cooperatives, the EMS Cooperative and Telematic Cooperative.[3]
Services
The following are the services of the UPU
- General policy issues
- Letter post
- Electronic services
- Financial services
- Technical cooperation
- Parcels
- Postal economics
- Sustainable development[4]
The Strategy of the UPU
The paradigm shift in the postal arena led the UPU to devise strategies that could be implemented worldwide. The strategic planning of the UPU helps its member countries to meet the modern challenges of the postal industry and also assist them in bringing their working methods in accordance with postal sector trends. The UPU also stipulates the relations between the operators, regulators, restricted unions and the governments.[5]
UPU and ICANN
There are stark similarities between ICANN and the UPU, as they are both active representatives of various geographical areas and their respective governments and constituencies, serving billions of people across the globe. Both are also governed by a bottom-up process.
.Post sTLD
During the first round of ICANN's gTLD expansion program in 2000, UPU submitted an application for the .post top level domain name (TLD). [6] .Post was not included in the first batch of approved TLDs. In 2003, UPU again submitted its application for the .post during ICANN's sponsored top level domain name (sTLD) expansion program. The application underwent an extensive evaluation. ICANN and UPU negotiated several issues in the application and posted it for public comment.[7] [8] .Post is a highly restricted dedicated in providing a secure and trusted postal services over the internet.
On December 11, 2009, ICANN and UPU signed the .post sTLD agreement.[9] Through the partnership, ICANN and the UPO maintain their traditional autonomy, core values, and separate missions. The agreement was considered a good achievement for both organizations and the global internet community. According to ICANN CEO Rod Beckstrom, "“This contract with the UPU is an important contribution to the Internet. It is part of our desire to provide a single interoperable communications network that can connect all people around the globe. It also strengthens ICANN’s role as a leader in dealing with IGOs.” [10]
References